Udawalawe National Park

Location & Overview
Udawalawe National Park is located in the Sabaragamuwa and Southern Provinces of Sri Lanka, about 165 km southeast of Colombo. Covering approximately 308 square kilometers, it is one of the island’s premier wildlife parks, famous especially for its large population of Sri Lankan elephants.

The park was established in 1972 to provide a sanctuary for wildlife displaced by the construction of the Udawalawe Reservoir.

Climate

Tropical dry zone climate with warm temperatures ranging between 26°C and 32°C year-round.
Best time to visit: May to October, when animals gather near water sources during the dry season.

Major Attractions & Wildlife

Elephant Watching
- Udawalawe is renowned for its large herds of wild Sri Lankan elephants, often seen bathing and grazing near water bodies.
- The park has a famous Elephant Transit Home, which rehabilitates orphaned elephant calves and releases them back into the wild.
Other Wildlife
- Home to water buffalo, sambar deer, spotted deer, wild boar, crocodiles, and a variety of bird species.
- Occasional sightings of leopards and sloth bears.
Scenic Landscapes
- Mix of grasslands, forest patches, and wetlands formed around the Udawalawe Reservoir, offering beautiful safari vistas.
Safari Tours
- Jeep safaris are the most popular way to explore the park, providing close-up wildlife encounters.
- Early morning and late afternoon tours give the best chances to see active animals.

Conservation Importance

Udawalawe plays a crucial role in elephant conservation and human-wildlife conflict mitigation in Sri Lanka.
The park’s Elephant Transit Home is a key institution for elephant rescue and rehabilitation.

Why Visit Udawalawe?

Udawalawe National Park is a must-visit for elephant enthusiasts and wildlife lovers seeking reliable sightings of these majestic creatures. Its accessible location, rich biodiversity, and conservation initiatives make it a rewarding destination for nature tourism.